Desert Museum Science and Conservation

regional knowledge for nature 和人民

索诺兰沙漠地区的未来取决于2022世界杯下注适应快速变化的气候的能力, which in turn rests on biologically diverse, resilient ecosystems. 人 are powerful as well as vulnerable participants in this system. For nearly 70 years, 世界杯app软件推荐一直在帮助人们了解和欣赏他们的环境以及他们在其中的多重角色. 博物馆的科学家和策展人记录并传播了自然历史知识的基础,这些知识支撑着今天的管理决策, as it has in the past.

Conserving Bio多样性 is in the middle of 连接ing 人 to Nature, Engagement, Interpretation, and Education. It is also surrounded by Saving Species, Saving Habitats, Protecting Pollinators, and Resilient Food Systems
Photo of buffelgrass stalk

Saving Habitats

In the area of plant ecology, the Museum is currently focused on the science and management of invasive weeds, primarily buffelgrass, 目前哪一个最有可能把2022世界杯下注的萨瓜罗-帕洛佛得角森林变成火灾多发的草原, endangering bio多样性 and human health and property. 在博物馆出版索诺兰沙漠广大地区植物群的历史基础上,2022世界杯下注的目标是扩展到 一个更全面的方法来维持生态系统的功能,通过了解植被动态在景观尺度下的气候变化和引进物种的制度. 2022世界杯下注目前正在进行研究,以更好地了解火灾对壁虎死亡率的影响, to develop a bioherbicide from fungal pathogens, to monitor treatment effectiveness, and to understand how the actions and interactions among social actors (e.g., HOAs, government agencies, volunteer orgs, etc.) influence outcomes of the invasion. 2022世界杯下注将继续与亚利桑那大学的合作伙伴和区域土地管理者合作,制定可持续的方法来维护和恢复沙漠景观,继续支持生物多样性,减轻火灾对植物的威胁, 野生动物, 和人民.
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Close up of a bee covered in pollen inside a reddish purple flower

Protecting Pollinators

The Museum is currently focused on understanding the 多样性 and ecology of native bees. The region is one of the most bee-diverse in the world (along with the Middle East), with more than 700-800 species, yet we know very little about the needs and habits of these preeminent pollinators. 以博物馆的历史为基础,开展“被遗忘的传粉者”和“迁徙的传粉者”项目, which brought attention to the need to protect these overlooked animals, The Desert Museum will continue working with colleagues at the University of Arizona to understand the current status of native bees, factors that affect their 多样性 and abundance, and actions that can help to conserve their populations and functions in our ecosystem. These efforts rely on a team of volunteer scientists, one of the Museum’s most valuable but underutilized assets. These 志愿者 sample, 销, label and identify every specimen, resulting in a collection of nearly 20,000只蜜蜂, which will be used for decades to answer questions about abundance, 多样性, species composition, 物候学, and the impacts of climate and other environmental change on native bees. 此外, 2022世界杯下注将继续增加这项工作的教育成分,为大学和高中学生提供机会,通过DNA条形码对蜜蜂标本做出贡献,这些标本无法通过形态特征进行识别. Through DNA barcoding, 学生们正在记录新物种,并将它们的条形码发布在生命条形码数据库(BOLD)中。, which helps them see themselves as scientists. 数百名社区科学家正在通过摄影和图森蜜蜂合作自然学家项目记录本地蜜蜂. 博物馆还参与了国家和州一级监测和保护帝王蝶的网络, with monarch tagging and public education.
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Prickly Pear Fruit

Resilient Food Systems

Building on a long history of ethnobotanical research, 教学, and outreach, the Museum aims to establish a research program to 了解和保护现代作物的野生近缘种,扩大区域粮食系统,包括适应干旱的本地食物. 在索诺兰沙漠和其他干旱地区,这些原生和其他适应干旱的植物是抵御气候变化影响的重要屏障. They can provide low-cost, 为家庭和当地生产者提供低维护成本的粮食供应,以及使未来大规模农业适应气候变化的遗传物质. Beyond providing food for people, native plants are the base of the food web for 野生动物 and a healthy ecosystem. Valuable partners will include Native Seeds/Search, Mission Garden, UArizona, Tucson City of Gastronomy, 边境恢复和其他对这一领域感兴趣的团体,欢迎额外的研究能力,并与成千上万的世界杯app软件推荐游客的教育计划联系起来.

Tarahumara Frog

Saving Species

The Desert Museum works with State, 美国和墨西哥的联邦和部落机构帮助保护索诺兰沙漠地区的受威胁和濒危物种. The Museum’s research in this area focuses on husbandry of aquatic species, although staff also participate in field surveys, reintroductions and research with some non-aquatic species as well. The Museum holds populations of plants, 鱼, amphibians and reptiles for the purposes of salvage, assurance and propagation. 在博物馆发展的知识导致了几个水生物种的第一次成功繁殖, 包括, most recently, the Sonoyta mud turtle. Animals held at the Museum, and the knowledge developed about their care, contribute directly to the survival of the Sonoyta pup鱼, Sonoyta mudturtle, Longfin dace, Gila topminnow, Sonoran Desert tortoise, Yaqui cat鱼, Sonora chub and Tarahumara frog, among others. The Museum also participates in Arizona Game and Fish’s Tortoise Adoption Program, involving citizens in saving this species.
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In each of the four focal areas, the Museum partners with university researchers, conservation practitioners, and land managers to answer questions and solve problems faced by communities 今天, and prepare for the anticipated and potential challenges of the future. 博物馆的独特之处在于它将科学与一个强大的艺术学院和一个多模式的教育平台明确地联系在一起,以增加公众的理解和参与——这与科学知识对成功的保护项目一样重要. 博物馆的科学团队创造性地与博物馆教育工作者和口译员(包括屡获殊荣的讲解员项目)合作,为展品和项目开发信息, as well as opportunities for public participation, such as community science, pollinator and native-foods gardening, bio多样性 surveys, buffelgrass pulls, and native-foods cooking classes. 其遗产的研究和索诺兰沙漠自然历史的解释在一个设置,邀请动手探究 & connection, the Museum is poised to partner with academic, conservation, management, 政策, 以及社区组织对该地区的生态和人类系统产生巨大的积极影响.

The Desert Museum is grateful for conservation funding from the Thomas R. Brown Foundation, National Park Service, US Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, National Science Foundation, Institute of Museum and Library Services, National Forest Foundation, Arizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management, Pima County, the Rossetter Foundation, and anonymous foundations and donors

Selected References:

At least one author of every publication was on staff at ASDM at the time of publication.

Allen-Wardell, G., P. Bernhardt, R. Bitner拍摄,. Burquez, S. Buchmann, J. 甘蔗,P.A. 考克斯,V. 道尔顿,P. Feinsinger, M. 英格拉姆,D. Inouye, C. E. 琼斯,K. Kennedy, P. Kevan gosper H. Koopowitz, R. Medellin, S. Medellin-Morales, G. P. Nabhan. (1998)传粉媒介减少对保护生物多样性和粮食作物产量稳定的潜在后果. Conservation Biology 12(1): 8-17.

阿斯兰,C.E. (2012-2013)空间迁移对种间相互作用的影响:迁移与传粉. 野生亚利桑那刺猬仙人掌最终报告授权号:第6部分,第16部分- 2012-2013

阿斯兰,C.E., E. S. Zavaleta, B. Tershy, and D. Croll. (2013) Mutualism disruption threatens global plant bio多样性: a systematic review. PLoS ONE 8: e66993.

Brenner, J.C. 和K.A. 富兰克林. (2017) Living on the edge: emerging environmental hazards on the peri-urban fringe. Environment Magazine 59:16-29.

Buchmann, S.L. 和G.P. Nabhan. (1997) The Forgotten Pollinators. Island 新闻, Washington D.C.

Delgado-Fernández, M., J.G. Escoboar-Flores, 和K.A. 富兰克林. (2017)下加利福尼亚半岛的巨鳄(pringpachycereus pringlei)与动物群的相互作用, 墨西哥. 墨西哥巨熊(Pachycereus pringlei)与下加利福尼亚半岛野生动物的互动, 墨西哥. Acta Universitaria 27:3-12. doi: 10.15174/au.2017.1274

Dimmitt, M.A., J.F. Wiens and T.R. Van Devender. (2005) Extreme succulent 多样性 in Central Baja California. 在J.-L. E. Cartron, G. Ceballos and R. S. Felger (eds.), Bio多样性, Ecosystems,和Conservation in northern 墨西哥 . Oxford Univ. 新闻.

富兰克林, K.,和C. Alsan. (2016) Pollination of Amsonia kearneyana in naturally-occurring, outplanted, and safe harbor populations. Final Report for Grant Number: Endangered Species Act Section 6, Segment 18 - 2014-2016-05.

富兰克林, K.A., P.N. 索莫斯,C.E. 阿斯兰,J.L. Bronstein, B.R. 洛佩兹,E. Bustamante, A. Montijo-Burquez, R.A. Medellín, B. Marrazi. (2016)索诺兰沙漠植物生物相互作用:目前的知识和未来的研究前景. International Journal of Plant Sciences 177:217–234.

Gornish, E.S., K.A. 富兰克林, J. Rowe, and A. Barberan. (2020) Buffelgrass invasion and glyphosate effects on desert soil microbiome communities. Biological Invasions 22:2587–2597. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02268-8

克莱伯斯K. Hummingbird Husbandry Manual. D. Rimlinger and M. 梅斯(eds.), AZA Taxon Advisory Group.

李,Y. M., & Gornish, E. S. (2020). General attributes and practice of ecological restoration in Arizona and California, U.S.A., revealed by restoration stakeholder surveys. Restoration Ecology. http://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13221

李,Y. M.罗氏,L. M., & Gornish, E. S. (2020). Bridging the research-implementation gap in weed management on California rangelands. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 73(3), 348–357. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2020.01.007

留置权,., E. Baldwin, 和K. 富兰克林. (2021) Collective action in invasive species governance in southern Arizona. Rangeland Ecology and Management. 74: 151-164. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2020.10.004

迈耶,W.M, J. Eble K. 富兰克林, R.B. 麦克马纳斯,年代.L. Brantley, J. 德国汉高,P.E. Marek W.E. 大厅,C.A. 奥尔森,R. McInroy E.M. Bernal Loaiza, R.C. Brusca, and W. 摩尔. (2015)亚利桑那州东南部天岛山脉的陆生节肢动物群落, 美国: Obtaining a Baseline for Assessing the Effects of Climate Change. PLoS ONE 10(9): e0135210.

Nabhan G.P. (2001) Nectar trails of migrating pollinators: Restoring corridors on private lands. Conservation Biology in Practice 2: 21-27.

Nabhan G. P., (ed.) (2004) Conservation of Migratory Pollinators and Their Nectar Corridors in North America. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Natural 历史 of the Sonoran Desert Region, No. 2. University of Arizona 新闻, Tucson, Arizona.

Nabhan G.P, E.C. 赖尔登,我. 蒙蒂,.M. 意图,B.T. 怀尔德,E. Ezcurra J.B. Mabry J. Aronson, G.A. Barron-Gafford, J. 加西亚,. Burques T. 工作人员,.Mirocha, and W. Hodgson (2020) An Aridamerican model for agriculture in a hotter, water scarce world, 植物, 人, 地球, 7月29日, 2020 http://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10129

Van Devender, T.R., F J. Es销osa-Garcia, B.L. Haper-Lore, and T. Hubbard (eds). (2009) Invasive 植物 on the Move: Controlling Them in North America. Based on Presentations from from Weeds Across Borders 2006 Conference. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona

怀尔德,B. C. Jarnevich, E. Baldwin, J.S. 黑色,K.A. 富兰克林, P. Grissom, K.A. Hovanes, A. 奥尔森,J. Malusa,.S.M.G. Kibria Y.M. 李,.M. 留置权,. 男妓. J.A. 罗,我.R. 索托,米.R. 斯特尔,.E. 年轻的时候,我.L. Betancourt. (2021)陷入交火:索诺兰沙漠的分类和快速演变的火灾连通性和风险, 美国. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9:1-20.

Zachmann, L., J.F. 恩斯K.A. 富兰克林. S.D. Crausby, V.A. 兰道. (2021)索诺兰沙漠物种开花提前,生长程度日数增加,对水分有效性变化的响应存在差异. Madroño 68: 473-486. http://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-68.4.473

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